CV
Contact Information
| Name | Alenna Spiro |
| Professional Title | PhD Student, Computer Science |
| spiro.a@northeastern.edu |
Professional Summary
Computer Science PhD student at Northeastern University, working in the Northeastern Autonomy and Intelligence Laboratory with Prof. Michael Everett. My research combines reinforcement learning, control theory, and decision-making under uncertainty to make autonomous systems more reliable when they fail, drawing on models of human learning and development for more efficient robot learning.
Experience
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2024 - present Boston, MA
Graduate Research Assistant
Northeastern University
Northeastern Autonomy and Intelligence Laboratory, advised by Prof. Michael Everett. Research on reliable decision-making and learning-based control for autonomous systems (see Selected Research).
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2022 - 2024 Amherst, MA
Graduate Research Assistant
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Autonomous Learning Laboratory, advised by Prof. Bruno Castro da Silva (see Selected Research).
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2023 - 2023 Amherst, MA
Teaching Assistant
University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Teaching assistant for two graduate courses under Prof. Bruno Castro da Silva: COMPSCI 589 (Machine Learning, Spring 2023) and COMPSCI 687 (Reinforcement Learning, Fall 2023); graded hundreds of assignments and exams.
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2019 - 2022 Amherst, MA
Undergraduate Research Assistant
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Laboratory for Perceptual Robotics (advisor: Prof. Roderic Grupen).
- Belief-space object recognition and mobile manipulation in the Roger simulator; second author on the resulting publication (ICDL 2022).
Education
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2024 - 2029 Boston, MA
PhD
Northeastern University
Computer Science
- Khoury College of Computer Sciences.
- Northeastern Autonomy and Intelligence Laboratory (advisor: Prof. Michael Everett).
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2022 - 2024 Amherst, MA
MS
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Computer Science
- Autonomous Learning Laboratory (advisor: Prof. Bruno Castro da Silva).
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2019 - 2022 Amherst, MA
BS
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Computer Science
- Laboratory for Perceptual Robotics (advisor: Prof. Roderic Grupen).
Selected Research
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ENCORE: Environment-aware Cost-optimal Fault Recovery
First author (Spiro & Everett) · in preparation
- Built a recovery advisor for autonomous ground vehicles that decides whether a detected fault warrants physical repair or continued degraded operation by minimizing total mission cost, rather than the fixed safety thresholds used by prior self-assessment methods.
- Designed a learned, per-component repair-effectiveness model and a risk-sensitive (CVaR) action selector that weighs intervention cost against predicted post-repair performance, generalizing across fault types and compounding faults without fault-specific retraining.
- Evaluated in a custom differential-drive simulation across four hardware fault types and varied environments against do-nothing and full-repair baselines.
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A Hybrid Framework for Efficient Koopman Operator Learning
Co-first author (equal contribution) · CDC 2025 · delivered the oral presentation
- Combined semidefinite programming with deep learning to model nonlinear dynamical systems as linear Koopman operators.
- Used a small-scale SDP to derive the observable-space dimension, system order, and an approximate Koopman operator, then used that structure to initialize and train an autoencoder, removing hyperparameters that learning-only methods must otherwise guess and avoiding the quadratic scaling of SDP-only methods.
- Demonstrated lower prediction error and faster convergence than a learning-only baseline across four dynamical systems, including the chaotic Lorenz attractor.
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SPARTA: Smooth Point-cloud Approach-angle Reasoning for Terrain Assessment
Contributing author (4th of 7) · CoRL 2025
- Estimates angle-of-approach-dependent terrain traversability from point clouds, predicting a smooth Fourier-basis risk function over approach angle that can be queried cheaply during planning instead of re-running inference per angle.
- Improved boulder-field crossing success to 91% versus 73% for an elevation-based baseline in high-fidelity simulation, with hardware validation.
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SACRED: Structure and Affordance-based Categorization of Related Environmental Descriptors
Master’s research · UMass Autonomous Learning Lab (advisor: Prof. Bruno Castro da Silva)
- Trained a variational autoencoder to reconstruct environment images, then built per-action, class-conditional histograms over each latent dimension from successful versus failed executions (success defined as an effective change in the environment) — a generative model of how likely each action is to be effective in a given state.
- Scored candidate actions at decision time by encoding the current view into the VAE latent space and evaluating each action’s success log-likelihood under this affordance model, surfacing the actions a state most affords.
- Used those affordance scores to guide exploration in a Q-learning agent navigating a room-based, image-observation world (doors, walls, cabinets, with open/close/move/turn actions), biasing exploration toward effective actions and substantially accelerating learning over undirected exploration.
Publications
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2025 A Hybrid Framework for Efficient Koopman Operator Learning
IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2025
L. Jung, A. Spiro, A. Estornell, M. Everett, M. Sznaier. Equal contribution: Jung, Spiro, Estornell. Oral presentation delivered by A. Spiro.
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2025 Learning Smooth State-Dependent Traversability from Dense Point Clouds
Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2025
Z. Dong, A. Papalia, L. Jung, A. Spiro, P. R. Osteen, C. S. Robison, M. Everett.
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2022 Evaluating Sensorimotor Abstraction on Curricula for Learning Mobile Manipulation Skills
IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL), 2022
O. Youngquist, A. Spiro, K. Doctor, R. Grupen.
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ENCORE: Environment-aware Cost-optimal Fault Recovery
In preparation
A. Spiro, M. Everett.
Honors and Awards
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2024 Khoury Distinguished Fellowship
Northeastern University
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2022–2024 Bay State Scholarship
University of Massachusetts Amherst
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2019–2022 Chancellor's Award
University of Massachusetts Amherst
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2019 NASA Massachusetts Space Grant Consortium Research Grant